Western Caucus Members Deliver: Passes Ten Sponsored Bills Out of Committee

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, the House Committee on Natural Resources passed sixteen bills out of Committee, ten of which were championed by our Members:
  • H.R. 301, the Geothermal Energy Opportunity (GEO) Act - Chair Celeste Maloy (UT-02)
  • H.R. 2252, the North Dakota Trust Lands Completion Act of 2025 - Rep. Julie Fedorchak (ND-AL)
  • H.R. 2709, the Save Our Sequoias Act - Rep. Vince Fong (CA-20)
  • H.R. 2768, the Benton MacKaye National Scenic Trail Feasibility Study Act of 2025 - Rep. Chuck Fleischmann (TN-03)
  • H.R. 4684, the Star-Spangled Summit Act of 2025 - Rep. Mike Kennedy (UT-03)
  • H.R. 5576, the Enhancing Geothermal Production on Federal Lands Act - Rep. Russ Fulcher (ID-01)
  • H.R. 5631, the Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act - Vice Chair Jeff Hurd (CO-03)
  • H.R. 5638, the Geothermal Royalty Reform Act - Rep. Mike Kennedy (UT-03)
  • H.R. 5682to take certain land in the State of California into trust for the benefit of the Pechanga Band of Indians, and for other purposes. - Rep. Darrell Issa (CA-48)
See what they have to say about these wins below. 

"We are determined to unlock America’s full potential in energy development, conservation, and responsible land management. Ten Western Caucus bills have now passed out of committee and are headed to the House floor; proof that our Members are delivering real results for rural America,” said Chair Celeste Maloy.

“North Dakota has thousands of acres of state-owned land and minerals inside reservation boundaries that are largely inaccessible today because of outdated federal law,” said Rep. Julie Fedorchak. “This legislation offers a practical solution—allowing equal-value land exchanges that reduce fragmentation, support tribal sovereignty, and unlock responsible energy development. I’m grateful to House Natural Resources Committee Chairman Bruce Westerman for advancing my bill through the committee. I look forward to getting it across the finish line for the benefit of our state.”

“The Benton MacKaye Trail is an invaluable part of my district in East Tennessee that thousands of Tennesseans and Americans hike each year, and the trail connects some of the most beautiful and pristine parts of Tennessee with Georgia and North Carolina. I thank my colleagues on the House Committee on Natural Resources for their strong support for my bipartisan bill and look forward to the full House passing my bill on the Floor,” said Rep. Chuck Fleischmann. 

"I am pleased to see my bill to harness the power of geothermal energy pass out of committee, and I am grateful for my colleagues' support. The Enhancing Geothermal Production on Federal Lands Act, H.R. 5576, will help meet our country’s increasing energy demands by reducing unnecessary barriers for exploration and unlocking new opportunities to develop this clean, reliable natural resource. I look forward to getting it on the House floor, passed, and off to the Senate," said Rep. Russ Fulcher.

“It should not take an act of Congress to allow an American flag to fly on a mountain peak, yet federal bureaucracy has forced us to legislate what should already be obvious,” said Rep. Mike Kennedy. “The Star-Spangled Summit Act will allow a constituent of mine, Robert Collins, the opportunity to display the colors of our nation without the unnecessary constraints of the federal government.”


Legislative Digest

H.R. 301, the Geothermal Energy Opportunity (GEO) Act 
Sponsor: Chair Celeste Maloy (UT-02)
Co-sponsors: Executive Vice Chair Nick Begich (AK-AL), Lee (NV-03), Harder (CA-09), Vice Chair Pete Stauber (MN-08), McDowell (NC-06), Fulcher (ID-01)
Summary: This bill establishes a 60-day deadline for the Department of the Interior (DOI) to approve or deny a geothermal lease after they have completed all relevant legal and regulatory reviews. This provides a consistent timeline to geothermal companies who seek to develop federal lands and prevents leases from being held up by DOI due to pending lawsuits.
 
H.R. 2252, the North Dakota Trust Lands Completion Act
Sponsor: Representative Julie Fedorchak (ND-AL)
Summary: Over a century of disjointed federal, state, and tribal land policy in North Dakota resulted in some parcels of state-owned land being located nearly or entirely within Native American reservations. This bill allows North Dakota to transfer those lands to the federal government to be placed into a trust for the affected tribe, in exchange for federal lands elsewhere in North Dakota. 
 
H.R. 2709, the Save Our Sequoias (SOS) Act
Sponsor: Representative Vince Fong (CA-20)
Co-sponsors: Peters (CA-50), Costa (CA-21), Vice Chair Bruce Westerman (AR-04), Webster (FL-11), Panetta (CA-19), Chairman Emeritus Dan Newhouse (WA-04), Garamendi (CA-08), Valadao (CA-22), Bishop (GA-02), Correa (CA-46), Kim (CA-40), Rutherford (FL-05), Harder (CA-09), Vice Chair Jay Obernolte (CA-23), Golden (ME-02), McClintock (CA-05), Vargas (CA-52), Kiley (CA-03), Bera (CA-06), Calvert (CA-41), Horsford (NV-04), Issa (CA-48), Vice Chair Cliff Bentz (OR-02), Fulcher (ID-01), Moore (UT-01), Lee (NV-03), Fleischmann (TN-03), Gray (CA-13)
Summary: In the past four years, one-fifth of California’s iconic Giant Sequoia trees have been lost to forest fires. This legislation would codify existing emergency regulations within the National Park Service and U.S. Forest Service to proactively manage the land around the trees. To better coordinate efforts between federal, state, and local authorities, the legislation would also officially establish the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition, which is an existing volunteer organization which already performs this work. The bill would also provide grants and facilitate private donations for Giant Sequoia forest management and expedite federal environmental reviews for these forests.
 
H.R. 2768, the Benton MacKaye National Scenic Trail Feasibility Study Act
Sponsor: Representative Chuck Fleischmann (TN-03)
Co-sponsors: Cohen (TN-09), Edwards (NC-11), McBath (GA-06)
Summary: This legislation would require the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a feasibility study on designating the Benton MacKaye Trail as twelfth National Scenic Trail. The roughly 287-mile trail runs through Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina, much of it on federal land, and the bill directs the study to evaluate its eligibility under the National Trails System Act. Designation as a National Scenic Trail would attract significant tourism to locations along the trail in the three states.
 
H.R. 4684, the Star-Spangled Summit Act
Sponsor: Representative Mike Kennedy (UT-03)
Summary: In keeping with a more than two-decade old local tradition, this bill requires the U.S. Forest Service to issue a special use permit for an American flag to be flown atop Kyhv Peak above Provo, Utah. This annual display had been ongoing from 2000, until local U.S. Forest Service personnel stopped the flag display in 2022, because the scout troop hadn't received a permit.
 
H.R. 5576, the Enhancing Geothermal Production on Federal Lands Act
Sponsor: Representative Russ Fulcher (ID-01)
Co-sponsors: Chair Celeste Maloy (UT-02), Kennedy (UT-03), Executive Vice Chair Nick Begich (AK-AL)
Summary: This bill exempts the drilling of geothermal exploratory wells on federal lands from the environmental review process under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which significantly cuts down the timeline for project development. These exploratory projects have small environmental footprints, and the exemption of exploratory projects does not exempt geothermal developers from the NEPA process if they decide to commercially develop the land. The bill also directs the Secretaries of the Interior and Energy to designate eligible federal lands as “geothermal leasing priority areas,” which would prioritize and expedite federal permitting through those agencies.
 
H.R. 5631, the Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act
Sponsor: Vice Chair Jeff Hurd (CO-03)
Summary: As geothermal energy continues to grow and develop across federal lands, further coordination between agencies is necessary to develop best practices for permitting and leasing. This bill creates a Geothermal Ombudsman role within the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to act as a liaison between the BLM Director, applicable BLM field offices, and the National Renewable Energy Coordination Office.
 
H.R. 5638, the Geothermal Royalty Reform Act
Sponsor: Representative Mike Kennedy (UT-03)
Co-sponsors: Executive Vice Chair Nick Begich (AK-AL)
Summary: Under current law, federal royalties from geothermal power production is charged based on the amount of electricity produced by an entire geothermal lease, not by individual generating facilities, deterring new plants from being built on existing leases. This bill ensures that royalties are charged per facility, ensuring new plants on existing leases receive the initial ten-year reduced royalty rate.
 
H.R. 5682To take certain land in the State of California into trust for the benefit of the Pechanga Band of Indians, and for other purposes
Sponsor: Representative Darrell Issa (CA-48)
Summary: This legislation would initiate the transfer of approximately 1,261 acres of Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands in Riverside County, California, into trust for the Pechanga Band of Indians. These lands include sacred sites, wildlife corridors, and open space that are integral to the Tribe’s identity and traditional practices.

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